The Croatian National Theatre (HNK) Split has a rich and layered history that stretches back more than a century. The current theatre building was ceremoniously opened on May 6, 1893, at the Dobri location, and at the time, it was the largest theatre building in the Balkans. Before that, theatrical activity in Split took place in various venues, including the Renaissance theatre in the Prince’s Palace and the wooden Veseljković Theatre from 1825. In 1920, a significant turning point occurred – the theatre building was renovated, and the first professional drama ensemble was established. Over the following years, the theatre went through various organizational changes, but thanks to the dedication of enthusiasts like Ivo Tijardović, theatrical life in Split never ceased. The re-establishment of HNK Split in 1940 marked the beginning of a new era, with the formation of three ensembles – opera, drama, and ballet. During World War II, the theatre’s operations were interrupted, but in 1945, it was revived and has continued to operate ever since. A major fire in 1970 caused severe damage to the building, but it was rebuilt and reopened in 1980, based on a design by architect Boško Rašica. Today, HNK Split stands as one of the most important cultural institutions in Croatia, with a rich repertoire and renowned events such as the Split Summer Festival and Marulić Days.